What does Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird teach us about how people deal with issues of race and class?

Harper Lee portrays how various members of Maycomb's community deal with race and social class issues differently. There are characters throughout the novel who are openly prejudiced towards African Americans and individuals from lower social classes. Unapologetic racists like Mrs. Dubose and members of the Old Sarum bunch proudly oppose Atticus' decision to defend Tom Robinson. They do not care about what other people think and are not ashamed of their prejudiced beliefs. They wantonly voice their opinions in hopes of restricting African Americans' rights. Aunt Alexandra also openly displays her contempt for individuals from lower social classes by not allowing Scout or Jem to associate with them.

Harper Lee also displays how morally upright individuals like Atticus proudly stand up for what is right in the face of adversity. Atticus opposes the prejudiced beliefs of Maycomb and refuses to give into the community's threats. Atticus risks his reputation in order to do what is right and courageously defends Tom. He also teaches his children the importance of treating people equally regardless of their family background or social class.

Lee also depicts how certain individuals choose to quietly support prejudiced views. Miss Gates and Mrs. Merriweather do not blatantly express their prejudiced views but make inconspicuous comments that depict their beliefs. Harper Lee also illuminates how individuals quietly oppose Maycomb's prejudice. Characters such as Miss Maudie, Judge Taylor, and Heck Tate keep their opinions to themselves and privately support Atticus' cause. They are aware of the prejudiced feelings throughout town and do not want to draw attention to their opposing views.

Harper Lee shows her audience that individuals deal with race and social class issues in various ways. Some people proudly support their views and take action, while others choose to hide their feelings. Every individual has an opinion, and it is the way in which they express their opinions which makes them different.