Monday 20 June 2016

What happens to chromosomes during prometaphase?

Mitosis is the process by which cells other than egg and sperm cells divide. The stages of mitosis are as follows:


Interphase (occurs prior to mitosis): The cell is metabolically active and preparing for mitosis.


  • The chromosomes are not distinct.

  • The nucleolus may be visible.

Prophase


  • The chromatin begins to condense into visible chromosomes.

  • The nucleolus disappears.

  • The centrioles begin to move to opposite sides of the cell.

  • The mitotic spindle begins to form.

Prometaphase


Mitosis is the process by which cells other than egg and sperm cells divide. The stages of mitosis are as follows:


Interphase (occurs prior to mitosis): The cell is metabolically active and preparing for mitosis.


  • The chromosomes are not distinct.

  • The nucleolus may be visible.

Prophase


  • The chromatin begins to condense into visible chromosomes.

  • The nucleolus disappears.

  • The centrioles begin to move to opposite sides of the cell.

  • The mitotic spindle begins to form.

Prometaphase


  • The nuclear membrane dissolves at the beginning of prometaphase.

  • The kinetochores are formed.

  • The microtubules attach to the kinetochore.


  • The chromosomes begin moving

Metaphase


  • The chromosomes are completely condensed and aligned along the metaphase plate

Anaphase


  • The chromatids separate and move along the spindle fiber to opposite poles of the cell.

Telophase


  • The nuclear membrane reforms.

  • The chromosomes become indistinct.

  • The spindle fibers break down.

Cytokinesis


  • The cell divides into two daughter cells. 

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